In his book
The Third Way Anthony, Baron Giddens, Professor of Social and Political Sciences at Cambridge, writes, "There will never be a common morality of the citizenship until a majority of the population benefits from the welfare state."
This, as Fraser Nelson points out in
The Spectator, is the secret to eternal Left-wing government. Employ or otherwise fund, support, assist or bankroll as many citizens as possible, until eventually a critical mass is reached whereby no party talking about reform stands a chance of being elected, for the very simple reason that far too many people will be aware that to vote for them will amount to voting themselves out of a job, or voting themselves out of a claim to benefit. In other words, what Prof. Giddens terms "a common morality" is really a common voting habit.
The expansion of the state isn't like the expansion of a commercial venture. The latter can only expand at a rate dictated by the success it finds in business: this is not just good business sense but is a constraint of the concern's profitability. Expansion costs money: new employees, new premises, new products, new clients must be sought, bought, developed and courted. Lawyers will inevitably need to be paid. But the state has it slightly easier. With a near-inexhaustible (at least in the short term) supply of money from taxpayers and a near-impenetrable and conveniently opaque accounting system, the state can expand with alarming rapidity, in terms of both employees and clients, not to mention premises and products. (The idea that the state has "products" takes some getting used to, I always feel.) Since 1997 (or the Year Zero
Anno Antonii, as much of this Government appears to consider it, at least subconsciously) the state has expanded its workforce by 784,000 to 6.8 million, or by 13% of the original 6m. This is one in four of the working population (as distinct from the working
-age population), although it hardly seems like evidence of a grand client-statist project by itself. Consider, though, the unemployed. Officially they are 870,000 in number, although that's because 2.7m are on incapacity benefit, which is paid for life if a doctor says so. 790,000 are on lone parent benefit (did I miss the meeting where it was decided they weren't "single" parents any more?): the total figure, then, of those out of work or on benefits, is some 4.5m. So the total number of people working for the state or clients of it is somewhere north of 10.5m people. This is one third of the entire working-age population. Quite a powerful block vote with quite powerful reasons to continue to vote Labour.
So what's the problem? Aside from the obvious technical complications of an oversize public sector - the stagnant economy and ballooning public debt - there are surely ethical questions to be raised. At what point does a so-called "enabling" state (an offensively Orwellian misappropriation) become simply a bribing state? At what point do people begin to question the electoral propriety of maintaining such a vast proportion of the electorate in supplication to the state?
This is not just a psephological concern either. Labour's effective ownership of such a large percentage of voters has raised once again the sceptre of what Keith Joseph called the Pocket Money Society. The more the government of the day confiscates earnings, the more it seems that what the earners are left with is akin to a children's allowance, with the government making all the decisions and taking care of all the important issues like housing, education, healthcare and saving for retirement: what people are left with is for trivialities and indulgences. The responsibility for shaping their own lives is taken from them - and, of course, only when people are "trusted with responsibility" (as though that trust should ever be government's to bestow in the first place) will they begin to act responsibly.
Instead we have a situation where responsibility is given out grudgingly, if at all. That's why the small businessman must now spend on average an extra six hours a week keeping up with official paperwork, so that the state can be sure everything's being done just the way they want, why doctors have to cancel operations within 48 hours of their due time so that they don't show up on the list of cancelled operations in order to meet targets from Whitehall whch exist so that Whitehall can be quite sure everything's being done just the way they want, why a nursing home manager with 30 years' professional experience must suffer the indignity of attaining an NVQ -
a fucking NVQ! - in order to keep the job, because the state knows so much better than the nursing home manager of 30 years' experience how to manage a nursing home and they need to make sure the knowledge benefits of their NVQ have been passed on so they're quite sure everything's being done just the way they want.
The expansion of the state is seen as a moral imperative, because only the state can be trusted to run things. A common, enforced morality is better than amorality. A future in which people are able to provide for themselves independently of government is a dystopia. The title of this post is a line from the West Wing, which
as previously discussed I used to love dearly whether the politics were mine or not, in which Josh wants to use in the State of the Union address the line, "The era of big government is over."
"Oh, when did this happen?" demands Toby.
"This morning, we had a meeting," replies Josh.
"We decided to offend poor people?"
The view seems to be that it offends the poor to not give them jobs and money, and certainly that theory seems to be borne out by Labour's re-election off the back of their vast client state - but remember how people act responsibly only when "allowed" to? Conversely, take away their responsibility by offering to do everything for them and how do you expect them to vote? If the poor were allowed to exercise responsibility for themselves more, I suspect we'd soon find that what really offends them is having other people's money thrown at them in return for votes.